Contemporary mainstream jurisprudence is obviously divided into three schools, that is, natural jurisprudence studying the value of law, analytical jurisprudence studying legal standard and social jurisprudence studying society. 当代的主流法律哲学明显地分成三个学派。即研究法律价值的自然法学、研究法律规范的分析法学和研究社会的社会法学。
In the history of law, Natural Law 、 Positivist Jurisprudence and Sociological School of Law are the man role. 在法律思想史的舞台上,自然法学派、实证主义法学派、社会法学派等你方唱罢我登场,演绎着法律效力来源的不同版本。
It is the start-point of criticizing natural law by positivist jurisprudence, the basis of law as an independent science and the cornerstone of law reform and development. 事实与价值的区分是法学作为一门科学得以独立存在的依据;事实与价值的区分是法律应该得到遵守和法律改革的理论依据。
Since the modern age, the course of the western jurisprudence, that is from the modern natural law, legal positivism to sociological jurisprudence, have been what the western jurist have speculated on and answered to the problems with which the western society have confronted. 近代西方法理学的发展进路,即从自然法学到法实证主义再到法社会学,是西方法学家对西方社会近代以来所面临的各种问题的思考和回答。
The difference ontology attitudes which natural law jurisprudence, analytic jurisprudence and social jurisprudence owns, decide the difference ways which they deal with the interpretation of legal concept. 自然法学、分析法学以及社会法学在本体论上的基本立场,决定了其对法律概念进行解释的不同路径。
The jurisprudential theoretical basis of the contemporary idea of private law is the relative theory of the new Natural Law, the Legal Realism, the Sociological Jurisprudence and the Historical Jurisprudence. 现代私法理念的法哲学理论基础是新自然法学、法律现实主义、社会学法学和历史法学的相关理论。第三章私法理念之影响论述私法理念对现代行政法和国际法的影响。
There is no doubt that the natural law is so important in jurisprudence. The theory of natural law almost takes a dominant role from the time of ancient Greece to the 18th century. 在西方法理学的视野里,自然法思想无疑是非常重要的,从古希腊至18世纪它在思想史上几乎占据了统治地位。
The natural law jurisprudence thinks that each principle of law has the value of moral. The law becomes the standard because it has the moral validity. 自然法学说认为,每一条法律,都具有道德价值,法律之所以是规范,因为它们在道德上有效。